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1 κρᾶσις
A mixing, blending of things which form a compound, as wine and water, opp. mechanical mixture (defined as an εἶδος μίξεως in which the constituents are liquids, Arist.Top. 122b26, cf. Stoic.2.153; περὶ κράσεως, title of work by Alex.Aphr.): first in A.,τὴν δευτέραν γε κ. ἥρωσιν νέμω Fr.55
, cf. Staphyl.9, Ath.10.426b (pl.); κράσεις ἠπίων ἀκεσμάτων modes of compounding.., A. Pr. 482;ἡ τῶν ἐναντίων κ. Pl. Lg. 889c
;τὴν τῶν νεύρων φύσιν ἐξ ὀστοῦ καὶ σαρκὸς κράσεως.. συνεκεράσατο Id.Ti. 74d
;ἐκ κράσεως πρὸς ἄλληλα Id.Tht. 152d
;τὴν ἁρμονίαν κ. καὶ σύνθεσιν ἐναντίων εἶναι Arist. de An. 407b31
;χρωμάτων ἀκριβὴς κ. Luc.Zeux.5
, cf. Arist.Col. 792a4.2 temperature of the air, κρᾶσιν ὑγρὰν οὐκ ἔχων [αἰθήρ] E.Fr.779.2; τὰς ὥρας κ. ἔχειν τοιαύτην ὥστε .. Pl.Phd. 111b, cf. Poll.6.178; ἡ κ. τῶν ὡρέων temperate climate, Hp. Aër.12; ὅσα περὶ κράσεις climates, Arist.Pr.lib.xivtit.3 temperament, of the body or mind, κ. σώματος ib. 871a24, cf. 953a30; διανοίας ib. 909a17; κ. μελαγχολική ib. 954b8: pl.,αἱ τῶν σωμάτων κράσιες Ti.Locr.103a
, cf. Plot.3.1.6: so in Medic., Hp.Nat.Hom.4, etc.; περὶ κράσεων, title of work by Galen.
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